Orthodontic treatment
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Orthodontic treatment is a method of correcting malocclusion and crooked teeth. Although these problems lead to complexes about not having a beautiful smile, it is much more than just an aesthetic challenge.
When is orthodontic treatment needed?
- Malocclusion
The main goal of orthodontic treatment is to correct misalignments and abnormalities of the teeth and jaws in order to achieve the correct position of the teeth and jaws, to ensure good jaw function, to improve the appearance of the jaw and to maintain oral health.
- Misaligned teeth
People's teeth should be naturally straight, but some people's teeth are crooked, crooked or crowded, which causes not only aesthetic disadvantages but also functional problems and complicates oral and dental care, increasing the likelihood of carious lesions that may lead to tooth extraction.
- After trauma or surgical interventions
- Aesthetic reasons
Why orthodontic treatment?
- Misaligned teeth make chewing much more difficult. Not grinding food properly all the time leads to digestive problems and increased stomach acidity. This means that orthodontic pathologies can lead to problems in the entire digestive system.
- Improper tooth positioning can lead to bruxism (gnashing of the teeth) and temporomandibular joint disorders. This leads to tooth abrasion, tooth wear, jaw, head and neck pain and general physical discomfort.
- Crooked teeth make routine oral hygiene more difficult. It is more difficult to reach the tooth surfaces, to clean plaque, and to use interdental floss effectively. This leads to bad breath, increased risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease.
- If not corrected in time, bite problems can become even more complicated, which is why effective and qualified orthodontic treatment is urgently needed.
Orthodontic treatment for children
Orthodontic treatment for children is very important because early detection and treatment of dental and jaw problems can help prevent more serious problems later in life.
Harmful habits in children, such as mouth breathing, thumb sucking, jaw and tooth trauma, poor eating habits, inadequate oral hygiene, crowded, crooked or misaligned teeth, facial asymmetry, and gaps between the jaws at the time of biting, are all essential reasons to consult an orthodontist immediately.
It is recommended to make an appointment for the first orthodontic consultation at the age of 7 to 8 years. This will help to identify early signs of problems and to start treatment if it is needed.
Children's orthodontic treatment is an investment not only in a child's long-term oral health and aesthetic appearance, but also in their self-confidence. By taking care of this treatment at an early age, you can help ensure that your child's teeth and jaws are healthy and beautiful in the future. It can also reduce the need for more expensive treatments later in life.
What appliances are used during orthodontic treatment?
During orthodontic treatment, a variety of tools and appliances are used to correct the position of the teeth and the alignment of the jaw. Here are some of the main instruments that can be used during orthodontic treatment:
- Braces
- Invisible aligners
- Retainers
- Removable functional appliances
- External stretching appliancesi
Each patient's orthodontic treatment plan is unique, depending on their individual problems and expectations. The orthodontist carries out a thorough assessment and selects the most appropriate tools and appliances to achieve the desired results. It is important to visit the orthodontist regularly and to follow his/her instructions in order to achieve good treatment results.
Stages of orthodontics
- Diagnosis and assessment. Before any orthodontic treatment is carried out, the orthodontist carries out a thorough diagnosis and assessment of the patient's current condition. This includes a physical examination of the mouth, X-rays, dental scans and photographs of the patient's teeth.
- Preparation of the oral cavity. Healthy and clean teeth and oral cavity are a prerequisite for the start of orthodontic treatment, so professional oral hygiene, therapeutic dental treatment if necessary, and any other necessary treatments must be performed.
- Treatment plan. Each patient's situation is unique, so individual orthodontic treatment plans are drawn up in all cases, with the orthodontist selecting the most effective and appropriate treatment methods for the individual situation and making a preliminary estimate of the course of treatment.
- Starting orthodontic treatment. Depending on the individual situation and the orthodontic treatment plan, orthodontic treatment is started.
- Treatment supervision. The orthodontic treatment measures applied, their effects and the progress of the treatment are continuously monitored to ensure that the ongoing tooth movement is in line with the treatment plan. The orthodontic treatment measures shall be adjusted or corrected at regular intervals or as necessary to ensure consistent tooth repositioning and to maintain the correct course of treatment.
- End of treatment. When the orthodontist determines that the patient's teeth and jaws are in the correct position and are consistent with the outcome of the treatment plan, the treatment is completed. However, it is important to understand that long-term maintenance with retention appliances may be necessary to maintain the results.
Methods of orthodontic treatment
Explore the wide range of orthodontic treatment options:
- Metal braces are a classic treatment method with the lowest price and reliable results. Metal braces are unsightly and highly visible, so this method can cause aesthetic discomfort.
- Beligature braces are a system of braces with a unique locking mechanism that makes orthodontic treatment more comfortable and quicker than straightening teeth with conventional braces.
- Ceramic braces - similar to metal braces in principle, but more aesthetically pleasing: the colour of the braces matches the natural colour of the patient's teeth. However, these braces are more fragile and can break when eating or playing sports.
- Invisible dental straightening aligners are an innovation in orthodontics. The caps give fast results and the treatment process is very aesthetic: the caps are made of transparent medical plastic, making them virtually invisible!
- Lingual braces are the most aesthetically pleasing braces system. Lingual braces are fixed on the inside of the teeth, making them completely invisible from the outside. However, these braces can irritate the mucous membranes, cause peeling and are not suitable for all clinical cases.
How long does orthodontic treatment take?
Orthodontic treatment can last from a few months to several years, depending on each patient's unique needs and the complexity of the treatment. Many factors determine the length of treatment:
- The initial position of the teeth. If the initial position of the teeth is very irregular or complex, treatment may take longer.
- Age. Children and adolescents often need less time for orthodontic treatment than adults, as their bones are still growing and adjusting to the shifting of teeth.
- Orthodontic appliances and devices. Different orthodontic appliances (removable functional appliances, braces, etc.) can have different effects and affect the duration of treatment differently.
- Patient cooperation. The patient's cooperation with the orthodontist and the timely implementation of the necessary care actions (e.g. regular visits to the orthodontist, dental hygiene and maintenance) have a significant impact on the effectiveness and duration of treatment.
- Treatment goals. Treatment goals may vary. Some people may only seek aesthetic straightening of the teeth, while others may require more complex treatment to correct a range of dental and jaw problems.
The duration of orthodontic treatment is estimated by the orthodontist after examination and diagnosis It is important to follow the instructions of the orthodontist and to visit him regularly to ensure a successful course of treatment and the final result.
